浅谈价值工程在地下管线探测项目设计方案评价中的应用

价值工程作为一种将功能与成本、技术与经济相结合而进行技术经济评价的方法,又称为价值分析。本文通过结合地下管线探测项目的具体实例,探讨了在具体的施工过程中,为了在降低工程成本的同时能够有效的保证施工工程的质量和进度,如何采用价值工程的方法选择以及优化施工组织设计的方案。实践证明,在施工项目中应用价值工程的方法不仅能够完善施工方案,还能有效确保施工进度并且能够有效提高利润,最重要的是还能够很好的保证施工质量。     

机场地面保障服务车辆协同调度和仿真优化

为实现大型机场地面保障服务高效化、智能化运行管理，通过研究多航班、多种地服车辆、多车场、带容量时间窗的复杂车辆路径规划问题，构建地服资源协同调度模型。结果表明：根据航班到达规律和机位分布情况，基于分解的高维进化算法求解效果较好，得到车辆使用数少、行驶距离短、超出时间窗惩罚函数最小和任务均衡的四维多目标优化问题的调度优化方案；通过Anylogic仿真软件验证，可实现机位占用情况、车辆使用情况动态分配和监控。     

Robust grain supply chain design considering post-harvest loss and harvest timing equilibrium

This paper presents a bi-level robust optimization model, where a food company maximizes its profit and minimizes post-harvest loss by optimally deploying grain processing/storage facilities and determining grain purchase price, while a group of spatially distributed non-cooperative farmers determine harvest time, shipment, storage, and market decisions under yield uncertainty and market equilibrium. The non-cooperative behavior of the food company and the farmers is represented by a bi-level Stackelberg leader follower’s game model with mixed-integer decision variables. The proposed model and solution approach are applied to case studies for Illinois and Brazil.     

Measuring the perceived container leasing prices in liner shipping network design with empty container repositioning

This paper aims to measure the perceived container leasing prices at different ports by presenting a two-stage optimization method. In stage I, we propose a practical liner shipping network design problem with empty container repositioning. The proposed problem further considers the use of foldable containers and allows the mutual substitution between empty containers to decrease the number of empty containers to be repositioned. In stage II, the inverse optimization technique is used to determine the perceived container leasing prices at different ports, based on the solution obtained in stage I. Based on a set of candidate liner shipping service routes, a mixed-integer nonlinear programming model is built for the proposed problem in stage I. The nonlinear terms are linearized by introducing the auxiliary variables. Numerical experiments based on a realistic Asia-Europe-Oceania liner shipping network are carried out to account for the effectiveness of our two-stage optimization method.     

A multi-objective sustainable load planning model for intermodal transportation networks with a real-life application

Growing importance of intermodal transportation necessitates modeling and solving load planning problems by taking into account various complex decisions simultaneously like transportation mode/service type selection, load allocation, and outsourcing. This paper presents a mixed-integer mathematical programming model for a multi-objective, multi-mode and multi-period sustainable load planning problem by considering import/export load flows to satisfy transport demands of customers and many other related issues. Several multiple objective optimization procedures are utilized in order to handle conflicting objectives simultaneously under crisp and fuzzy decision making environments. A real-life case study is also performed to present application and usefulness of the proposed model.     

A profit-maximization location-capacity model for designing a service system with risk of service interruptions

This paper considers the design of an immobile service system in which each facility’s service process is subject to the risk of interruptions. The location-capacity decisions and allocations are simultaneously made to maximize the difference between the service provider’s profit and the sum of customers’ transportation and waiting costs. An efficient Lagrangian-based solution algorithm is developed, which solves large-sized instances with up to 50 service facilities and 500 customers in a few seconds. Several sensitivity analyses and managerial insights are presented. The model is also applied to a case study on a logistics network design problem in the zinc mining industry.     

汽车发动机预装线装配平衡改进研究

为提高已经投产的汽车总装生产线的生产平衡率,研究发动机生产线生产平衡改进研究。以现有生产节拍和各个工位操作工时作为基础,运用生产线平衡的基本概念,对现有生产线进行优化。首先确定优化目标,通过工序同期化优化,减少生产岗位,从而提高部分岗位负荷,提高生产平衡率,为企业解决实际问题,节约人力、场地等资源。     

基于弹药消耗预测的储备布局优化研究

本文以弹药消耗预测作为着眼点,依据弹药储备量确定弹药补给时机,并根据弹药消耗预测结论,结合储备布局的相关影响指标,对弹药储备布局进行了优化研究。     

基于网络单纯形法的冷链物流运输优化研究

冷链物流运输的特殊性使得从事冷链物流运输的企业支付了高额的成本,针对目前的现实情况,从降低冷链物流运输过程中成本的角度,对冷链物流运输问题进行优化,使用线性规划的方法,对冷链物流运输过程中空箱的进出、中转构建模型,结合所构建的模型,给出相关的算例,根据给定的数据计算出结果验证了所构建模型的合理性,使冷链物流运输货物成本最低问题的研究又多了一种新的定量分析的方法。